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Gain-of-function haplotypes in the vesicular monoamine transporter promoter are protective for Parkinson disease in women

Identifieur interne : 001B29 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001B28; suivant : 001B30

Gain-of-function haplotypes in the vesicular monoamine transporter promoter are protective for Parkinson disease in women

Auteurs : Charles E. Glatt ; Angelika D. Wahner ; Daniel J. White ; Andres Ruiz-Linares ; Beate Ritz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5E7FE2E890C8951FF68E507D361AA487E6142A2C

Abstract

The vesicular monoamine transporter can protect against toxins that induce an acute parkinsonian syndrome. It has been hypothesized that cytoplasmic dopamine has subacute toxic effects in Parkinson Disease (PD) leading to neuronal death and clinical symptoms. Regulatory polymorphisms in the brain form of the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) which affect its quantitative expression might therefore serve as genetic risk factors for PD. We have screened the promoter region of the gene for VMAT2 (SLC18A2) and identified several novel polymorphisms that form discrete haplotypes. We have tested the common halpotypes in SLC18A2 for functional effects in reporter gene assays and found that there are several gain-of-function haplotypes that display significantly increased transcriptional activity from the reference element. These gain-of-function haplotypes were tested for association with PD and found to confer a protective effect that was selective for females. This finding is consistent with the prediction that increased sequestration of dopamine in secretory vesicles by VMAT2 is protective for PD.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddi445

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ISTEX:5E7FE2E890C8951FF68E507D361AA487E6142A2C

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<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA and</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">The vesicular monoamine transporter can protect against toxins that induce an acute parkinsonian syndrome. It has been hypothesized that cytoplasmic dopamine has subacute toxic effects in Parkinson Disease (PD) leading to neuronal death and clinical symptoms. Regulatory polymorphisms in the brain form of the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) which affect its quantitative expression might therefore serve as genetic risk factors for PD. We have screened the promoter region of the gene for VMAT2 (SLC18A2) and identified several novel polymorphisms that form discrete haplotypes. We have tested the common halpotypes in SLC18A2 for functional effects in reporter gene assays and found that there are several gain-of-function haplotypes that display significantly increased transcriptional activity from the reference element. These gain-of-function haplotypes were tested for association with PD and found to confer a protective effect that was selective for females. This finding is consistent with the prediction that increased sequestration of dopamine in secretory vesicles by VMAT2 is protective for PD.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">*To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Room LC907A, Box 244, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. Tel: +1 2127466723; Fax: +1 2127468529; Email: ceg2004@med.cornell.edu</note>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0964-6906</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1460-2083</identifier>
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<identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">Hum Mol Genet</identifier>
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<date>2006</date>
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<number>15</number>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</accessCondition>
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